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SASO = Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization
ISO = International Organisation for Standardisation
13007 series standard specifies the performance requirements and test methods for adhesives and grouts used in the installation of ceramic tiles. The standard categorizes adhesives into different classes based on their performance characteristics.
Below is a table summarizing the minimum requirements for each class of adhesive as outlined in SASO ISO 13007:
Adhesive Class |
Open Time |
Slip Resistance |
Shear Adhesion Strength |
Tensile Adhesion Strength |
Transverse Deformation |
|
C1 |
≥ 20
minutes |
No slip |
≥ 0.5 MPa |
≥ 0.5 MPa |
Not
required |
|
C2 |
≥ 30
minutes |
No slip |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
Not
required |
|
C2S1 |
≥ 30
minutes |
≤ 0.5 mm
slip |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≤ 0.5 mm |
|
C2S2 |
≥ 30
minutes |
≤ 0.5 mm
slip |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
0.5 mm |
|
D1 |
≥ 20
minutes |
No slip |
≥ 0.5 MPa |
≥ 0.5 MPa |
Not
required |
|
D2 |
≥ 30
minutes |
No slip |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
Not
required |
|
D2S1 |
≥ 30
minutes |
≤ 0.5 mm
slip |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≤ 0.5 mm |
|
D2S2 |
≥ 30
minutes |
≤ 0.5 mm
slip |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
≥ 1.0 MPa |
0.5 mm |
|
Notes:
Open Time: The duration during which the adhesive remains usable after application.
Slip Resistance: The maximum allowable slip of the tile after placement.
Shear Adhesion Strength: The adhesive's resistance to shear forces.
Tensile Adhesion Strength: The adhesive's resistance to tensile forces.
Transverse Deformation: The flexibility of the adhesive, indicating its ability to accommodate slight movements in the substrate.
C1 | Normal cementitious adhesive | Basic performance (e.g., tensile adhesion strength ≥ 0.5 MPa) |
C2 | Improved cementitious adhesive | Higher performance (e.g., tensile adhesion strength ≥ 1.0 MPa) |
D1 | Normal dispersion adhesive | Basic performance |
D2 | Improved dispersion adhesive | Enhanced properties like water resistance, adhesion, etc. |
R1 | Normal reaction resin adhesive | Basic two-component adhesive |
R2 | Improved reaction resin adhesive | Better chemical and mechanical resistance |
F | Fast-setting | Adhesive sets faster than standard time |
T | Slip resistance | Adhesive prevents tile from slipping vertically |
E | Extended open time | Adhesive maintains bonding strength for longer after application |
S1 | Deformable | Adhesive can flex ≥ 2.5 mm and < 5 mm (for moderate substrate movement) |
S2 | Highly deformable | Adhesive can flex ≥ 5 mm (used in areas with high movement or stress) |