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Friday, December 28, 2018

Application: Treatment of expansion joints using TPE Tape and epoxy adhesive

Below details provides you the idea regarding how to treat the expansion joints of width more than 30mm width using tape based on thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) and epoxy adhesive:

It is advisable to punch the holes at the edges of the tape both side as follows:



Preparation of the edges and the surface of at both side (min 150mm width):



Clean the joints and 150mm width both side. After the installation of backer rod / expansion joints board:



Measure and mark the half of the epoxy adhesive width (min 12.5mm) on the tape and install the masking tape for better look of the treatment.



Measure and mark the half of the epoxy adhesive width (min 12.5mm) on the substrate and install the masking tape and the inner edge using masking tape.






Apply the mixed adhesive on the substrate at required thickness and remove the inner side masking tape.





Install the Tape

Apply the epoxy adhesive on the tape.


Remove the Masking tape.




Final look of the treatment:

Thanks for visiting this blog.


Tuesday, December 11, 2018

EPOXY PRODUCTS IN RELATION TO FIRE


Here are some of the points regarding EPOXY PRODUCTS IN RELATION TO FIRE and are as follows:

  1. Epoxy resin and hardeners are classified non-flammable because their flash points are greater than 200°F and they evaporate slowly. – Hence safe to use at site.
  2. The hardener & resin components are non-flammable liquid, but may be corrosive or toxic at liquid stage. If the epoxy is mixed as per manufacturer’s specification and allowed to dry / cure,  it will a product which cannot be assigned a P or U waste code.
  3. In general, epoxy products fully cured will be more heat & chemical resistant. The strength of epoxies is degraded at temperatures above 350 °F (177 °C).
  4. Epoxies bonds the substrate in three ways:
    1. Mechanically, because the bonding surfaces are roughened
    2. By proximity, because the cured resins are physically so close to the bonding surfaces that they are hard to separate
    3. Ionically, because the epoxy resins form ionic bonds at an atomic level with the bonding surfaces.
Hence, act as good system even at high temperature & chemicals attack.

  1. Epoxies can be re-formulated as conductive or dissipative flooring / coating to avoid the accidents casing by the Electro static charges.
  2. Study at NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, DC 20555-0001 August 13, 2007:
    1. PURPOSE: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing this information notice (IN) to inform addressees of a fire protection issue raised by NRC inspectors at two nuclear power plants that involves the combustibility of epoxy floor coatings over the concrete floors in various plant areas.
    2. GDC 3 states, in part, “Non-combustible and heat-resistant materials shall be used wherever practical throughout the unit, particularly in locations such as the containment and control room.” However, GDC 3 does not preclude the use of combustible materials. Examples of combustible materials found in nuclear power plants are electrical cable insulation and jackets, lubricants, hydraulic and control fluids, diesel generator fuel oils, charcoal and other filters, and flammable gases. In general, when such materials are properly managed, are accounted for in the plant design and operation, and are incorporated as integral components of the plant fire protection program, including the fire hazard analysis, they may be acceptable. NRC inspectors at two facilities raised an issue involving the fact that epoxy floor coating may or may not be considered combustible in the NRC-approved fire protection program depending on (1) the thickness with which the coating is applied, and (2) an independent laboratory testing of the flame spread rating for the specific epoxy floor coating. The inspectors found that although these licensees considered the epoxy floor coatings non-combustible, they had not evaluated and controlled the thickness with which the epoxy coating was applied on floors. When subsequent evaluation and testing by these licensees showed that the epoxy coating must be considered combustible, these licensees performed a fire hazards analysis that incorporated the combustible epoxy coating in accordance with their NRC-approved fire protection program.
    3. CONCLUSION:  The problem of epoxy floor coatings that are considered combustible can be avoided by using a product with a low flame spread rating, applying it in accordance with the manufacturer’s/ vendor’s recommendations, and providing plant procedural controls for applying the coating to ensure it does not exceed recommended thickness. Coatings that are applied thicker than a manufacturer’s recommendations may exceed the listed flame spread rating.
    4. For more details: https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0719/ML071920090.pdf

Friday, December 7, 2018

Wednesday, December 5, 2018

Mortar to be used to bond the AAC shall have less or more compression strength?

For Cross checking purpose we take the AAC block of 600mm (L) X 200mm (H) X 150mm (W) and the AAC block bed adhesive of 3mm.




AAC mortar's compression strength is tested by making the cube of 70.6mm X 70.6mm X 70.6mm and let say, the compression strength obtained is 18N/mm^2. 
Means when the wall is constructed using 3mm bed thickness the compression strength will be 18 / 70.6 X 3mm = 0.76 N/mm^2.



The AAC block's compression strength is tested by making the block of size 150mm X 150mm X 150mm (the below is the test certificate available on line).

Means on block of 150mm X 150mm X 150mm takes the load of 6N/mm^2 (I am considering the height of 5.74 say 6 N/mm^2). Look in to the below image, to know how many blocks of 150mm X 150mm X 150mm can be there in 600mm X 200mm X 150mm:

Let calculate: Cmtr for 150mm X 150mm X 150mm = 3375000 mm^3
                               for 600mm X 200mm X 150mm = 18000000 mm^3
No of blocks = 18000000 / 3375000 = 5.33 No's.
Means in the system one AAC block will be having the compression strength of 5.33 No's X 6 N/mm^2 = 31.98 N/ mm^2.
Hence, AAC block adhesive used will safely transfer the load the block below to it or to the substrate.


"It is extremely interesting to note that, although the compression strength is low, the modulus of elasticity is very high compared to the common table molded bricks and solid concrete blocks. This may find special benefit in the limiting deflection due to lateral loads.".....From: http://www.ijscer.com/uploadfile/2015/0427/20150427030333887.pdf

For more details about AAC blocks and AAC Block mortar: https://annayyachandrashekar.blogspot.com/2018/05/aac-blocks-and-adhesive-for-installation.html

For method of construction of wall using Brick / solid blocks / Hallow blocks, refer to: https://www.myhomemydesign.in/block-work-masonry-works-in-construction/ Many thanks to Google.com and doc88.com from where the images and details were took.

Friday, November 16, 2018

262 Kannada - Popular Proverbs - ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಗಾದೆಗಳು

Many thanks to my Colleague who shared these memorable data....

262 Kannada - Popular Proverbs - ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಗಾದೆಗಳು
  
"ವೇದ ಸುಳ್ಳಾದರೂ ಗಾದೆ ಸುಳ್ಳಾಗದು."

೧. ಹಿತ್ತಲ ಗಿಡ ಮದ್ದಲ್ಲ.
೨. ಮಾಡಿದ್ದುಣ್ಣೋ ಮಹರಾಯ.
೩. ಕೈ ಕೆಸರಾದರೆ ಬಾಯಿ beಮೊಸರು.
೪. ಹಾಸಿಗೆ ಇದ್ದಷ್ತು ಕಾಲು ಚಾಚು.
೫. ಅ೦ಗೈ ಹುಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡಿ ಬೇಕೆ.
೬. ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ದಟ್ಟಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರೆ ಹಿತ್ತಲಲ್ಲಿ ಮಣ ಹಾಕಿದರ೦ತೆ.
೭. ಎತ್ತೆಗೆ ಜ್ವರ ಬ೦ದರೆ ಎಮ್ಮೆಗೆ ಬರೆ ಎಳೆದರ೦ತೆ.
೮. ಮನೇಲಿ ಇಲಿ, ಬೀದೀಲಿ ಹುಲಿ.
೯. ಕು೦ಬಳಕಾಯಿ ಕಳ್ಳ ಅ೦ದರೆ ಹೆಗಲು ಮುಟ್ಟಿ ನೋದಿಕೊ೦ಡನ೦ತೆ.
೧೦. ಕಾರ್ಯಾವಾಸಿ ಕತ್ತೆಕಾಲು ಹಿಡಿ.
೧೧. ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಹಿಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ, ಜುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಹೂವು.
೧೨. ಅಡಿಕೆಗೆ ಹೋದ ಮಾನ ಆನೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟರೂ ಬಾರದು.
೧೩. ಕಪ್ಪೆನ ತಕ್ಕಡಿಲಿ ಹಾಕಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೪. ಅಡ್ಡಗೋಡೆಮೇಲೆ ದೀಪ ಇಟ್ಟ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೫. ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಸೆ, ನೆ೦ಟರ ಮೇಲೂ ಪ್ರೀತಿ.
೧೬. ಅಜ್ಜಿಗೆ ಅರಿವೆ ಚಿ೦ತೆ, ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಗ೦ಡನ ಚಿ೦ತೆ.
೧೭. ಅಲ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯ ಬ೦ದರೆ ಅರ್ಧರಾತ್ರೀಲಿ ಕೊಡೆ ಹಿಡಿದನ೦ತೆ.
೧೮. ಅತ್ತೆಗೊ೦ದು ಕಾಲ ಸೊಸೆಗೊ೦ದು ಕಾಲ.
೧೯. ಬೆಕ್ಕು ಕಣ್ಣುಮುಚ್ಚಿ ಹಾಲು ಕುಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೦. ಬೇಲೀನೆ ಎದ್ದು ಹೊಲ ಮೇಯ್ದ೦ತೆ.
೨೧. ಅ೦ಬಲಿ ಕುಡಿಯುವವನಿಗೆ ಮೀಸೆ ತಿಕ್ಕುವನೊಬ್ಬ.
೨೨. ಅ೦ತು ಇ೦ತು ಕು೦ತಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಎ೦ತೂ ರಾಜ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ.
೨೩. ಚೇಳಿಗೆ ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೪. ಚಿ೦ತೆ ಇಲ್ಲದವನಿಗೆ ಸ೦ತೆಯಲ್ಲೂ ನಿದ್ದೆ.
೨೫. ದೇವರು ವರ ಕೊಟ್ರು ಪೂಜಾರಿ ಕೊಡ.
೨೬. ದೂರದ ಬೆಟ್ಟ ಕಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ನುಣ್ಣಗೆ.
೨೭. ಎತ್ತು ಏರಿಗೆಳೆಯಿತು, ಕೋಣ ನೀರಿಗೆಳೆಯಿತು.
೨೮. ಎತ್ತು ಈಯಿತು ಅ೦ದರೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗೆ ಕಟ್ಟು ಎ೦ದರ೦ತೆ.
೨೯. ಗ೦ಡ ಹೆ೦ಡಿರ ಜಗಳ ಉ೦ಡು ಮಲಗೋ ತನಕ.
೩೦. ಗುಬ್ಬಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಸ್ತ್ರ.
೩೧. ಗಿಡವಾಗಿ ಬಗ್ಗದ್ದು ಮರವಾಗಿ ಬಗ್ಗೀತೆ ?
೩೨. ಗೆದ್ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಲ ಹಿಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೩೩. ಗಣೇಶನನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲು ಹೋಗಿ ಅವರಪ್ಪನನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದನ೦ತೆ.
೩೪. ಭ೦ಗಿದೇವರಿಗೆ ಹೆ೦ಡುಗುಡುಕ ಪೂಜಾರಿ.
೩೫. ಕಾಸಿಗೆ ತಕ್ಕ ಕಜ್ಜಾಯ.
೩೬. ಸಾವಿರ ಸುಳ್ಳು ಹೇಳಿ ಒ೦ದು ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡು.
೩೭. ಕೂಸು ಹುಟ್ಟುವ ಮು೦ಚೆ ಕುಲಾವಿ.
೩೮. ಅವರು ಚಾಪೆ ಕೆಳಗೆ ತೂರಿದರೆ ನೀನು ರ೦ಗೋಲಿ ಕೆಲಗೆ ತೂರು.
೩೯. ಇಬ್ಬರ ಜಗಳ ಮೂರನೆಯವನಿಗೆ ಲಾಭ.
೪೦. ವೈದ್ಯರ ಹತ್ತಿರ ವಕೀಲರ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಸುಳ್ಳು ಹೇಳಬೇಡ.
೪೧. ತಾನು ಮಾಡುವುದು ಉತ್ತಮ, ಮಗ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಮಧ್ಯಮ, ಆಳು ಮಾಡುವುದು
ಹಾಳು.
೪೨. ಉಚ್ಚೇಲಿ ಮೀನು ಹಿಡಿಯೋ ಜಾತಿ.
೪೩. ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾ ಅಣ್ಣ ತಮ್ಮ೦ದಿರು, ಬೆಳಿತಾ ಬೆಳಿತಾ ದಾಯಾದಿಗಳು.
೪೪. ಮಗೂನೂ ಚಿವುಟಿ ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು ತೂಗಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೪೫. ನದೀನೆ ನೋಡದೆ ಇರುವನು ಸಮುದ್ರವರ್ಣನೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೪೬. ಅ೦ಗೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ ಇಟ್ಕೊ೦ಡು ಊರೆಲ್ಲಾ ತುಪ್ಪಕ್ಕೆ ಅಲೆದಾಡಿದರ೦ತೆ.
೪೭. ಶುಭ ನುಡಿಯೋ ಸೋಮ ಅ೦ದರೆ ಗೂಬೆ ಕಾಣ್ತಿದ್ಯಲ್ಲೋ ಮಾಮ ಅ೦ದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೪೮. ನಮ್ಮ ದೇವರ ಸತ್ಯ ನಮಗೆ ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲವೇ ?
೪೯. ಚೇಳಿಗೆ ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಹಾಗೆ.
೫೦. ಕಜ್ಜಿ ಹೋದರೂ ಕಡಿತ ಹೋಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.
೫೧. ಮಾತು ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ, ಮೌನ ಬ೦ಗಾರ.
೫೨. ಎಲ್ಲಾರ ಮನೆ ದೋಸೆನೂ ತೂತೆ.
೫೩. ಒಲ್ಲದ ಗ೦ಡನಿಗೆ ಮೊಸರಲ್ಲೂ ಕಲ್ಲು.
೫೪. ಅಡುಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದವಳಿಗಿ೦ತ ಬಡಿಸಿದವಲೇ ಮೇಲು.
೫೫. ತಾಯಿಯ೦ತೆ ಮಗಳು ನೂಲಿನ೦ತೆ ಸೀರೆ.
೫೬. ಅನುಕೂಲ ಸಿ೦ಧು, ಅಭಾವ ವೈರಾಗ್ಯ.
೫೭. ಕೊಚ್ಚೆ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಲ್ಲು ಹಾಕಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೫೮. ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೇಲಿ ಹಗ್ಗಣ ಸತ್ತಿದ್ದರೂ ಬೇರೆ ಮನೆಯ ಸತ್ತ ನೊಣದ ಕಡೆ ಬೆಟ್ಟು ಮಾಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೫೯. ಹುಣಿಸೆ ಮುಪ್ಪಾದರೂ ಹುಳಿ ಮುಪ್ಪೇ ?
೬೦. ಮನೆಗೆ ಮಾರಿ, ಊರಿಗೆ ಉಪಕಾರಿ.
೬೧. ಉಗುರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗೋ ಚಿಗುರಿಗೆ ಕೋಡಾಲಿ ಏಕೆ ?
೬೨. ಅಲ್ಪರ ಸ೦ಘ ಅಭಿಮಾನ ಭ೦ಗ.
೬೨. ಸಗಣಿಯವನ ಸ್ನೇಹಕ್ಕಿ೦ತ ಗ೦ಧದವನ ಜೊತೆ ಗುದ್ದಾಟ ಮೇಲು.
೬೩. ಮಾಡಿದವರ ಪಾಪ ಆಡಿದವರ ಬಾಯಲ್ಲಿ.
೬೪. ನಾಯಿ ಬೊಗಳಿದರೆ ದೇವಲೋಕ ಹಾಳಾಗುತ್ಯೇ ?
೬೫. ಗೋರ್ಕಲ್ಲ ಮೇಲೆ ನೀರು ಸುರಿದ೦ತೆ.
೬೬. ಆಕಾಶ ನೋಡೋದಕ್ಕೆ ನೂಕುನುಗ್ಗಲೇ ?
೬೭. ಗಾಳಿ ಬ೦ದಾಗ ತೂರಿಕೋ.
೬೮. ಯಾರದ್ದೋ ದುಡ್ಡು ಯಲ್ಲಮ್ಮನ ಜಾತ್ರೆ.
೬೯. ಜಾಣನಿಗೆ ಮಾತಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟು, ದಡ್ಡನಿಗೆ ದೊಣ್ಣೆ ಪೆಟ್ಟು.
೭೦. ಬಿರಿಯಾ ಉ೦ಡ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಭಿಕ್ಷೆ ಬೇಡಿದ.
೭೧. ದುಡ್ಡೇ ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ.
೭೨. ಬರಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧಿಕ ಮಾಸ.
೭೩. ಹೊಳೆ ನೀರಿಗೆ ದೊಣ್ಣೆನಾಯಕನ ಅಪ್ಪಣೆ ಬೇಕೆ ?
೭೪. ಎಣ್ಣೆ ಬ೦ದಾಗ ಕಣ್ಣು ಮುಚ್ಚಿಕೊ೦ಡ ಹಾಗೆ
೭೫. ಕುರುಡರ ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಕ್ಕಣ್ಣನೇ ರಾಜ.
೭೬. ಮ೦ತ್ರಕ್ಕಿ೦ತ ಉಗುಳೇ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ.
೭೭. ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿಗೆ ಬೇವಿನಕಾಯಿ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ.
೭೮. ಕು೦ಬಾರನಿಗೆ ವರುಷ, ದೊಣ್ಣೆಗೆ ನಿಮಿಷ.
೭೯. ಕ೦ತೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕ ಬೊ೦ತೆ.
೮೦. ಪುರಾಣ ಹೇಳೋಕ್ಕೆ, ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ ತಿನ್ನೋಕ್ಕೆ.
೮೧. ಅ೦ಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಕಪಿ ಲ೦ಕೆ ಸುಟ್ಟಿತು.
೮೨. ಓದಿ ಓದಿ ಮರುಳಾದ ಕೂಚ೦ಭಟ್ಟ.
೮೩. ಸತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾವಿಲ್ಲ, ಸುಳ್ಳಿಗೆ ಸುಖವಿಲ್ಲ.
೮೪. ಕೋಟಿ ವಿದ್ಯೆಗಿ೦ತ ಮೇಟಿ ವಿದ್ಯೆಯೇ ಮೇಲು.
೮೬. ಬೆಟ್ಟ ಅಗೆದು ಇಲಿ ಹಿಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೮೭. ಓದುವಾಗ ಓದು, ಆಡುವಾಗ ಆಡು.
೮೮. ಮೇಲೆ ಬಿದ್ದ ಸೂಳೆ ಮೂರು ಕಾಸಿಗೂ ಬೇಡ.
೮೯. ಸ೦ಸಾರ ಗುಟ್ಟು, ವ್ಯಾಧಿ ರಟ್ಟು.
೯೦. ಗಿಣಿ ಸಾಕಿ ಗಿಡುಗನ ಕೈಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟರ೦ತೆ.
೯೧. ಕೊಟ್ಟವನು ಕೋಡ೦ಗಿ, ಇಸ್ಕೊ೦ಡೋನು ಈರಭದ್ರ.
೯೨. ಜಟ್ಟಿ ಬಿದ್ದರೂ ಮೀಸೆ ಮಣ್ಣಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.
೯೩. ಮುಖ ನೋಡಿ ಮಣೆ ಹಾಕು.
೯೪. ಕುರಿ ಕಾಯೋದಕ್ಕೆ ತೋಳನನ್ನು ಕಳಿಸಿದರ೦ತೆ.
೯೫. ಮ೦ತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಮಾವಿನಕಾಯಿ ಉದುರತ್ಯೇ ?
೯೬. ತು೦ಬಿದ ಕೊಡ ತುಳುಕುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
೯೭. ಉಪ್ಪಿಗಿ೦ತ ರುಚಿಯಿಲ್ಲ ತಾಯಿಗಿ೦ತ ದೇವರಿಲ್ಲ.
೯೮. ರಾವಣನ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಅರೆಕಾಸಿನ ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆಯೇ ?
೯೯. ಇರಲಾರದೆ ಇರುವೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟುಕೊ೦ಡ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೦೦. ಎ೦ಜಲು ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಗೆ ಓಡಿಸದ ಬುದ್ಧಿ.
೧೦೧. ಕೈ ತೋರಿಸಿ ಅವಲಕ್ಷಣ ಅನ್ನಿಸಿಕೊ೦ಡರು.
೧೦೨. ದುಡಿಮೆಯೇ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ತಾಯಿ.
೧೦೩. ಇಲಿ ಬ೦ತು ಅ೦ದರೆ ಹುಲಿ ಬ೦ತು ಎ೦ದರು.
೧೦೪. ಬೆಕ್ಕಿಗೆ ಚೆಲ್ಲಾಟ ಇಲಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಸ೦ಕಟ.
೧೦೫. ಊರಿಗೆ ಬ೦ದವಳು ನೀರಿಗೆ ಬರದೆ ಇರುತ್ತಾಳೆಯೇ ?
೧೦೬. ಇರುಳು ಕ೦ಡ ಭಾವೀಲಿ ಹಗಲು ಬಿದ್ದರ೦ತೆ.
೧೦೭. ಕೋತಿ ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಣಿಕ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೦೮. ಶಿವಪೂಜೇಲಿ ಕರಡಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೦೯. ರೋಗಿ ಬಯಸಿದ್ದು ಹಾಲು-ಅನ್ನ, ವೈದ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು ಹಾಲು-ಅನ್ನ.
೧೧೦. ಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ನೋಡು, ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿ ನೋಡು.
೧೧೧. ಹೊರಗೆ ಥಳಕು ಒಳಗೆ ಹುಳಕು.
೧೧೨. ಸ೦ಕಟ ಬ೦ದಾಗ ವೆ೦ಕಟರಮಣ.
೧೧೩. ಯಥಾ ರಾಜ ತಥಾ ಪ್ರಜಾ.
೧೧೪. ಕೂತು ತಿನ್ನುವವನಿಗೆ ಕುಡಿಕೆ ಹಣ ಸಾಲದು.
೧೧೫. ಬೆರಳು ತೋರಿಸಿದರೆ ಹಸ್ತ ನು೦ಗಿದನ೦ತೆ.
೧೧೬. ಊರು ಕೊಳ್ಳೆ ಹೊಡೆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಬಾಗಿಲು ಹಾಕಿದರ೦ತೆ.
೧೧೭. ಈಚಲ ಮರದ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಕುಳಿತು ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆ ಕುಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೧೮. ಉಪ್ಪು ತಿ೦ದ ಮನೆಗೆ ಎರಡು ಬಗೆಯ ಬೇಡ.
೧೧೯. ಬಡವನ ಕೋಪ ದವಡೆಗೆ ಮೂಲ.
೧೨೦. ಒಪ್ಪೊತ್ತು೦ಡವ ಯೋಗಿ, ಎರಡೂತ್ತು೦ಡವ ಭೋಗಿ,
ಮೂರೊತ್ತು೦ಡವ ರೋಗಿ, ನಾಲ್ಕೊತ್ತು೦ಡವನ ಹೊತ್ಕೊ೦ಡ್ಹೋಗಿ.
೧೨೧. ಬಲ್ಲವನೇ ಬಲ್ಲ ಬೆಲ್ಲದ ರುಚಿಯ.
೧೨೨. ಕತ್ತೆಗೇನು ಗೊತ್ತು ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ ಪರಿಮಳ.
೧೨೩. ಶರಣರ ಬದುಕು ಅವರ ಮರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡು.
೧೨೪. ಎತ್ತಿಗೆ ಜ್ವರ ಬ೦ದರೆ ಎಮ್ಮೆಗೆ ಬರೆ ಹಾಕಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೨೫. ಕಳ್ಳನ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಹುಳಿ-ಹುಳಿಗೆ.
೧೨೬. ಕೋತಿಗೆ ಹೆ೦ಡ ಕುಡಿಸಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೨೭. ಹಾವೂ ಸಾಯಬೇಕು, ಕೋಲೂ ಮುರಿಯಬಾರದು.
೧೨೮. ಹಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಳಿ ಹಿ೦ಡಿದ೦ತೆ.
೧೨೯. ಮಳ್ಳಿ ಮಳ್ಳಿ ಮ೦ಚಕ್ಕೆ ಎಷ್ತು ಕಾಲು ಎ೦ದರೆ, ಮೂರು ಮತ್ತೊ೦ದು ಅ೦ದಳ೦ತೆ.
೧೩೦. ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದರು ಕೀರ್ತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡದು.
೧೩೧. ರಾತ್ರಿಯೆಲ್ಲಾ ರಾಮಾಯಣ ಕೇಳಿ, ಬೆಳಗಾಗೆದ್ದು ರಾಮನಿಗೂ ಸೀತೆಗೂ ಏನು
ಸ೦ಬ೦ಧ ಅ೦ದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೩೨. ನಾರಿ ಮುನಿದರೆ ಮಾರಿ.
೧೩೩. ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಮೇಲೆ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಬ೦ತು,ಅತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಒಲೆ ಉರಿಯಿತು.
೧೩೪. ಉಪ್ಪು ತಿ೦ದಮೇಲೆ ನೀರ ಕುಡಿಯಲೇಬೇಕು.
೧೩೫. ಬೆ೦ಕಿಯಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಹೊಗೆಯಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
೧೩೬. ಪಾಪಿ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಹೊಕ್ಕಿದರೂ ಮೊಳಕಾಲುದ್ದ ನೀರು.
೧೩೭. ಹರೆಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹ೦ದಿ ಕೂಡ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿರುತ್ತೆ.
೧೩೮. ಗ೦ಡ ಹೆ೦ಡಿರ ಜಗಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂಸು ಬಡವಾಯ್ತು.
೧೩೯. ಆರು ಕೊಟ್ಟರೆ ಅತ್ತೆ ಕಡೆ, ಮೂರು ಕೊಟ್ಟರೆ ಸೊಸೆ ಕಡೆ.
೧೪೦. ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷವಾಗಿ ಕ೦ಡರೂ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿಸಿ ನೋಡು.
೧೪೧. ಬೆಳ್ಳಗಿರುವುದೆಲ್ಲಾ ಹಾಲಲ್ಲ.
೧೪೨. ಹೊಸ ವೈದ್ಯನಿಗಿ೦ತ ಹಳೇ ರೋಗೀನೇ ಮೇಲು.
೧೪೩. ಬಡವರ ಮನೆ ಊಟ ಚೆನ್ನ, ಶೀಮ೦ತರ ಮನೆ ನೋಟ ಚೆನ್ನ.
೧೪೪. ತೋಟ ಶೃ೦ಗಾರ, ಒಳಗೆ ಗೋಣಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು.
೧೪೫. ಬಾಯಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟರೆ ಬಣ್ಣಗೇಡು.
೧೪೬. ಸ೦ಕಟ ಬ೦ದಾಗ ವೆ೦ಕಟರಮಣ.
೧೪೭. ಇದ್ದಿದ್ದು ಇದ್ದ ಹಾಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದ್ರೆ ಎದ್ದು ಬ೦ದು ಎದೆಗೆ ಒದ್ದನ೦ತೆ.
೧೪೮. ಒಕ್ಕಣ್ಣನ ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒ೦ದು ಕಣ್ಣು ಮುಚ್ಚಿಕೊ೦ಡು ನಡಿ.
೧೪೯. ಸೀರೆ ಗ೦ಟು ಬಿಚ್ಚೋವಾಗ ದಾರದ ನ೦ಟು ಯಾರಿಗೆ ಬೇಕು.
೧೫೦. ಮನೆ ತು೦ಬಾ ಮುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ ತಿಕಕ್ಕೂ ಪೋಣಿಸಿಕೊ೦ಡರ೦ತೆ.
೧೫೧. ಕುಡಿಯೋ ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೈಯಾಡಿಸಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೫೨. ಅಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲಿ೦ದ ಬಿದ್ದವನಿಗೆ ದಡಿಗೆ ತೊಗೊಡು ಹೇರಿದರ೦ತೆ.
೧೫೩. ಮೀಸೆ ಬ೦ದವನು ದೇಶ ಕಾಣ.
೧೫೪. ಊರು ಸುಟ್ಟರೂ ಹನುಮ೦ತರಾಯ ಹೊರಗೆ.
೧೫೫. ಆಕಳು ಕಪ್ಪಾದರೆ ಹಾಲು ಕಪ್ಪೆ.
೧೫೬. ಕಬ್ಬು ಡೊ೦ಕಾದರೆ ಸಿಹಿ ಡೊ೦ಕೆ.
೧೫೭. ಹತ್ತಾರು ಜನ ಓಡಾಡೋ ಕಡೇಲಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು ಬೆಳೆಯೋಲ್ಲ.
೧೫೮. ಅಪ್ಪ ಹಾಕಿದ ಆಲದ ಮರಕ್ಕೆ ನೇಣು ಹಾಕಿಕೊ೦ಡ೦ತೆ.
೧೫೯. ಕೋಣನ ಮು೦ದೆ ಕಿನ್ನರಿ ಬಾರಿಸಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೬೦. ನರಿ ಕೂಗು ಗಿರಿ ಮುಟ್ಟುತ್ಯೇ ?
೧೬೧. ಅತ್ತೆ ಮೇಲಿನ ಕೋಪ ಕೊತ್ತಿ ಮೇಲೆ.
೧೬೨. ರೊಟ್ಟಿ ಜಾರಿ ತುಪ್ಪಕ್ಕೆ ಬಿದ್ದ೦ತೆ.
೧೬೩. ಹೌಡಪ್ಪನ ಚಾವಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಲ್ಲಪ್ಪನನ್ನು ಕೇಳುವವರಾರು.
೧೬೪. ರ೦ಗನ ಮು೦ದೆ ಸಿ೦ಗನೇ ? ಸಿ೦ಗನ ಮು೦ದೆ ಮ೦ಗನೇ ?
೧೬೫. ಕಾಸಿದ್ದರೆ ಕೈಲಾಸ.
೧೬೬. ಕ೦ಕುಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಣ್ಣೆ, ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶರಣಾರ್ತಿ.
೧೬೭. ಕೊನೆಯ ಕೂಸು ಕೊಳೆಯಿತು, ಒನೆಯ ಕೂಸು ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು.
೧೬೮. ಕೆಲಸವಿಲ್ಲದ ಕು೦ಬಾರ ಮಗನ ಮುಕಳಿ ಕೆತ್ತಿದನ೦ತೆ.
೧೬೯. ಆರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್ಲ, ಮೂರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಮ್ಮಿಯಿಲ್ಲ.
೧೭೦. ಕಳ್ಳನ ಹೆ೦ಡತಿ ಎ೦ದಿದ್ದರೂ ಮು೦ಡೆ.
೧೭೧. ಅಯ್ಯಾ ಎ೦ದರೆ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ, ಎಲವೋ ಎ೦ದರೆ ನರಕ.
೧೭೨. ಹೂವಿನ ಜೊತೆ ದಾರ ಮುಡಿಯೇರಿತು.
೧೭೩. ಮಳೆ ಹುಯ್ದರೆ ಕೇಡಲ್ಲ, ಮಗ ಉ೦ಡರೆ ಕೇಡಲ್ಲ.
೧೭೪. ಐದು ಬೆರಳು ಒ೦ದೇ ಸಮ ಇದುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
೧೭೫. ಕೋಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಯ್ದ ಮೂಗು ಶಾ೦ತವಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
೧೭೬. ಕುರಿ ಕೊಬ್ಬಿದಷ್ಟು ಕುರುಬನಿಗೇ ಲಾಭ.
೧೭೭. ದೀಪದ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಯಾವತ್ತೂ ಕತ್ತಲೆ.
೧೭೮. ತಮ್ಮ ಕೋಳಿ ಕೂಗಿದ್ದರಿ೦ದಲೇ ಬೆಳಗಾಯ್ತು ಎ೦ದುಕೊ೦ಡರು.
೧೭೯. ಅತ್ತ ದರಿ, ಇತ್ತ ಪುಲಿ.
೧೮೦. ಬಿಸಿ ತುಪ್ಪ, ನು೦ಗೋಕ್ಕೂ ಆಗೋಲ್ಲ, ಉಗುಳೋಕ್ಕೂ ಆಗೋಲ್ಲ.
೧೮೧. ಆಪತ್ತಿಗಾದವನೇ ನೆ೦ಟ.
೧೮೨. ಶ೦ಖದಿ೦ದ ಬ೦ದರೇನೇ ತೀರ್ಥ.
೧೮೩. ಹನಿಹನಿಗೂಡಿದರೆ ಹಳ್ಳ, ತೆನೆತೆನೆಗೂಡಿದರೆ ಬಳ್ಳ.
೧೮೪. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜಾಣ, ತುಸು ಕೋಣ.
೧೮೫. ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊ೦ಡವಳು ಇರೋ ತನಕ, ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊ೦ಡವಳು ಕೊನೇ ತನಕ.
೧೮೬. ಮೂಗಿಗಿ೦ತ ಮೂಗುತ್ತಿ ಭಾರ.
೧೮೭. ನವಿಲನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಕೆ೦ಭೂತ ಪುಕ್ಕ ಕೆದರಿತ೦ತೆ.
೧೮೮. ಬೀದೀಲಿ ಹೋಗ್ತಿದ್ದ ಮಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಕರೆದು ಮನೆಗೆ ಸೇರಿಸಿಕೊ೦ಡ೦ತೆ.
೧೮೯. ಕಣ್ಣರಿಯದಿದ್ದರೂ ಕರುಳರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ.
೧೯೦. ತನಗೇ ಜಾಗವಿಲ್ಲ. ಕೊರಳಲ್ಲಿ ಡೋಲು ಬೇರೆ.
೧೯೧. ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಆಕಳ ಹಲ್ಲು ಎಣಿಸಿದರು.
೧೯೨. ಇರೋ ಮೂವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕದ್ದೋರು ಯಾರು ?
೧೯೩. ಮುಳುಗುತ್ತಿರುವವನಿಗೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು ಕಡ್ಡಿಯೂ ಆಸರೆ.
೧೯೪. ತೋಳ ಬಿದ್ದರೆ ಆಳಿಗೊ೦ದು ಕಲ್ಲು.
೧೯೫. ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಕಾಲ ಬ೦ದಾಗ ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊ೦ಡವಳೂ ಕೆಟ್ಟವಳು.
೧೯೬. ಹುಲ್ಲಿನ ಬಣವೇಲಿ ಸೂಜಿ ಹುಡುಕಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೧೯೭. ಮುಸುಕಿನೊಳಗೆ ಗುದ್ದಿಸಿಕೊ೦ಡ೦ತೆ.
೧೯೮. ತನ್ನ ಓಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯಿಯೂ ಸಿ೦ಹ.
೧೯೯. ಹೆದರುವವರ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಪ್ಪೆ ಎಸೆದರ೦ತೆ.
೨೦೦. ಹೊಳೆ ದಾಟಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅ೦ಬಿಗ ಮಿ೦ಡ.
೨೦೧. ಅಕ್ಕ ಸತ್ತರೆ ಅಮಾವಾಸ್ಯೆ ನಿಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆಯೇ ?
೨೦೨. ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿ, ಅಕ್ಕನ ಚಿನ್ನವನ್ನೂ ಬಿಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
೨೦೩. ಯುದ್ಧ ಕಾಲೇ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಭ್ಯಾಸ.
೨೦೪. ರೇಶ್ಮೆ ಶಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಿದ ಚಪ್ಪಲಿ ಏಟು.
೨೦೫. ನಾಯಿ ಬಾಲ ಎ೦ದಿಗೂ ಡೊ೦ಕು.
೨೦೬. ಮಹಾಜನಗಳು ಹೋದದ್ದೇ ದಾರಿ.
೨೦೭. ಅರವತ್ತಕ್ಕೆ ಅರಳು ಮರಳು.
೨೦೮. ಜನ ಮರುಳೋ ಜಾತ್ರೆ ಮರುಳೋ.
೨೦೯. ಕು೦ಟನಿಗೆ ಎ೦ಟು ಚೇಶ್ಟೆ.
೨೧೦. ಐದು ಕುರುಡರು ಆನೆಯನ್ನು ಬಣ್ಣಿಸಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೧೧. ಬೊಗಳುವ ನಾಯಿ ಕಚ್ಚುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
೨೧೨. ಸಣ್ಣವರ ನೆರಳು ಉದ್ದವಾದಾಗ ಸೂರ್ಯನಿಗೂ ಮುಳುಗುವ ಕಾಲ.
೨೧೩. ಕೈಗೆಟುಕದ ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ ಹುಳಿ.
೨೧೪. ಕೊ೦ಕಣ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಮೈಲಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಬ೦ದರು.
೨೧೫. ದುಷ್ಟರ ಕ೦ಡರೆ ದೂರ ಇರು.
೨೧೬. ಒ೦ದು ಕಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ, ಇನ್ನೊ೦ದು ಕಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ಸುಣ್ಣ.
೨೧೭. ನಿಸ್ಸಹಾಯಕರಮೇಲೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು ಕಡ್ಡಿ ಸಹ ಬುಸುಗುಟ್ಟುತ್ತೆ.
೨೧೮. ಕ೦ಡವರ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಭಾವಿಗೆ ತಳ್ಳಿ ಆಳ ನೋಡುವ ಬುದ್ಧಿ.
೨೧೯. ಹ೦ಗಿನರಮನೆಗಿ೦ತ ಗುಡಿಸಲೇ ಮೇಲು.
೨೨೦. ಚೆಲ್ಲಿದ ಹಾಲಿಗೆ, ಒಡೆದ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗೆ ಎ೦ದೂ ಅಳಬೇಡ.
೨೨೧. ಕದ್ದು ತಿ೦ದ ಹಣ್ಣು, ಪಕ್ಕದ ಮನೆ ಊಟ, ಎ೦ದೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ರುಚಿ.
೨೨೨. ಕುದಿಯುವ ಎಣ್ಣೆಯಿ೦ದ ಕಾದ ತವಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬಿದ್ದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೨೩. ಮಾತು ಆಡಿದರೆ ಹೋಯ್ತು, ಮುತ್ತು ಒಡೆದರೆ ಹೋಯ್ತು.
೨೨೪. ಹಳೆ ಚಪ್ಪಲಿ, ಹೊಸ ಹೆ೦ಡತಿ ಕಚ್ಚೂಲ್ಲ.
೨೨೫. ರವಿ ಕಾಣದ್ದನ್ನು ಕವಿ ಕ೦ಡ.
೨೨೬. ಕೆಟ್ಟು ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಸೇರು.
೨೨೭. ಕಾಲಿನದು ಕಾಲಿಗೆ, ತಲೆಯದು ತಲೆಗೆ.
೨೨೮. ಹಲ್ಲಿದ್ದವನಿಗೆ ಕಡಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಕದಲೆಯಿದ್ದವನಿಗೆ ಹಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ.
೨೨೯. ಕನ್ನಡಿ ಒಳಗಿನ ಗ೦ಟು ಕೈಗೆ ದಕ್ಕೀತೆ ?
೨೩೦. ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲನ್ನು ತೂಗುವ ಕೈ ಜಗತ್ತನ್ನೇ ತೂಗಬಲ್ಲದು.
೨೩೧. ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ ಮಾಡಲು ಹೋಗಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಗೋಪುರ ತಲೆ ಮೇಲೆ ಬಿತ್ತು.
೨೩೨. ಮಾಡಬಾರದ್ದು ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಆಗಬಾರದ್ದು ಆಗುತ್ತೆ.
೨೩೩. ನಾಯಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರೆ, ನಾಯಿ ತನ್ನ ಬಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಹೇಳಿತ೦ತೆ.
೨೩೪. ಮಹಡಿ ಹತ್ತಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ಏಣಿ ಒದ್ದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೩೫. ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದ ದೇವರು ಹುಲ್ಲು ಮೇಯಿಸದೇ ಇರುವನೇ ?
೨೩೬. ಕೊಟ್ಟದ್ದು ತನಗೆ, ಬಚ್ಚಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು ಪರರಿಗೆ.
೨೩೭. ಮದುವೆಯಾಗೋ ಗು೦ಡ ಅ೦ದರೆ ನೀನೆ ನನ್ನ ಹೆ೦ಡತಿಯಾಗು ಅ೦ದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೩೮. ಕೈಗೆ ಬ೦ದ ತುತ್ತು ಬಾಯಿಗೆ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ.
೨೩೯. ತಾನೂ ತಿನ್ನ, ಪರರಿಗೂ ಕೊಡ.
೨೪೦. ಗ೦ಡಸಿಗೇಕೆ ಗೌರಿ ದುಃಖ ?
೨೪೧. ನಗುವ ಹೆ೦ಗಸು, ಅಳುವ ಗ೦ಡಸು ಇಬ್ಬರನ್ನೂ ನ೦ಬಬಾರದು.
೨೪೨. ಲೇ ! ಅನ್ನೋಕ್ಕೆ ಅವಳೇ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಮಗಳ ಹೆಸರು ಅನ೦ತಯ್ಯ.
೨೪೩. ನೂರು ಜನಿವಾರ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗಿರಬಹುದು, ನೂರು ಜಡೆ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
೨೪೪. ಗಾಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬರೆ ಎಳೆದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೪೫. ಗುಡ್ಡ ಕಡಿದು, ಹಳ್ಳ ತು೦ಬಿಸಿ, ನೆಲ ಸಮ ಮಾಡಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೪೬. ಅತಿ ಆಸೆ ಗತಿ ಕೇಡು.
೨೪೭. ವಿನಾಶ ಕಾಲೇ ವಿಪರೀತ ಬುದ್ಧಿ.
೨೪೮. ಅತಿಯಾದರೆ ಆಮೃತವೂ ವಿಷವೇ.
೨೪೯. ಬಡವ, ನೀ ಮಡಗ್ದ್ಹಾ೦ಗ್ ಇರು.
೨೫೦. ಆತುರಗಾರನಿಗೆ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಮಟ್ಟ.
೨೫೧. ರತ್ನ ತಗೊ೦ಡು ಹೋಗಿ ಗಾಜಿನ ತು೦ಡಿಗೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೫೨. ಗಾಜಿನ ಮನೇಲಿರುವರು ಅಕ್ಕ ಪಕ್ಕದ ಮನೆ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಲ್ಲೆಸೆಯಬಾರದು.
೨೫೩. ಹುಚ್ಚುಮು೦ಡೆ ಮದುವೇಲಿ ಉ೦ಡವನೇ ಜಾಣ.
೨೫೪. ಉ೦ಡೂ ಹೋದ, ಕೊ೦ಡೂ ಹೋದ.
೨೫೫. ಎಲೆ ಎತ್ತೋ ಜಾಣ ಅ೦ದರೆ ಉ೦ಡೋರೆಶ್ಟು ಅ೦ದನ೦ತೆ.
೨೫೬. ಕೋತಿ ತಾನು ಮೊಸರನ್ನ ತಿ೦ದು ಮೇಕೆ ಬಾಯಿಗೆ ಒರಸಿದ ಹಾಗೆ.
೨೫೭. ಹಾಡಿದ್ದೇ ಹಾಡೋ ಕಿಸುಬಾಯಿ ದಾಸ.
೨೫೮. ಹಸಿ ಗೋಡೆ ಮೇಲೆ ಹರಳು ಎಸೆದ೦ತೆ.
೨೫೯. ಊರು ಹೋಗು ಅನ್ನುತ್ತೆ, ಕಾಡು ಬಾ ಅನ್ನುತ್ತೆ.
೨೬೦. ಕಾಮಾಲೆ ಕಣ್ಣವನಿಗೆ ಕಾಣುವುದೆಲ್ಲಾ ಹಳದಿ.
೨೬೧. ಲ೦ಘನ೦ ಪರಮೌಶಧ೦.
೨೬೨. ಹಾಲು ಕುಡಿದ ಮಕ್ಕಳೇ ಬದುಕೋಲ್ಲ, ಇನ್ನು ವಿಷ ಕುಡಿದ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಬದುಕುತ್ತವೆಯೇ?

Tuesday, November 13, 2018

Steel Thickness Conversion Table (Gauge - Inch - MM)

As per U.S.G (US Standard Gauge for Stainless Steel), ready table is as follows:

For easy calculation, consider 1 Gauge = 7.16mm and the difference between 1 Gauge thickness = 0.4mm. Remember, as Gauge No increases, mm value decreases.

Many thanks to google.com and doc88.com from where the details have been collected.

TPO - sheet applied membrane

TPO full form is Thermoplastic Poly Olefin - sheet applied membrane.

As per Standard ASTM D 6878 – 03, Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Polyolefin Based Sheet Roofing are as follows:

Thickness, min, mm (in)
Sheet-overall                                                                                                     1.0 (0.039)
Coating over fabric or scrim, weathering side only                                           0.305 (0.012)
Breaking strength, min, N (lbf)                                                                          976 (220)
Elongation at reinforcement break, min, %                                                       15
Tearing strength, min, N (lbf)                                                                             245 (55)
Brittleness point, max, °C (°F)                                                                           -40 (-40)
Ozone resistance, no cracks                                                                             Pass
Properties after heat aging: (retained values)
          Breaking strength, % min                                                                         90
          Elongation at reinforcement break, % min                                               90
          Tearing strength, % min                                                                           60
          Weight change (mass), max %                                                                ±1
          Linear dimensional change, max, %                                                        ±1
          Water absorption, max, mass %                                                              ±3
          Factory seam strength, min, N (lbf)                                                          290 (66)
Weather resistance: (retained values)
          Visual inspection                                                                                      Pass
          Breaking strength, % min                                                                         90
          Elongation at reinforcement break, min, %                                              90


Many thanks to google.com and doc88.com from where the details have been collected.

Monday, November 12, 2018

1 husband with 5 Wives - Startegy

1 husband stands for Question starting from HOW 

                           & 

5 Wives stands for Questions starts from WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHOM and WHY

Tuesday, October 9, 2018

Bubble Deck - cost effective method of casting the slab

Bubble deck slab is a method of virtually eliminating all concrete from the middle of a floor slab, which is not performing any structural function, thereby dramatically reducing structural dead weight. 


High density polyethylene hollow spheres replace the in-effective concrete in the center of the slab, thus decreasing the dead weight and increasing the efficiency of the floor. By introducing the gaps, it leads to 30 to 50% lighter slab which reduces the loads on the columns, walls and foundations, and of course of the entire building. 

It is a revolutionary flooring system, which has proved to be highly successful throughout Europe since its development began ten years ago. Bubble Deck comprises a hollow, flat slab that spans in two directions, in which plastic balls are incorporated to replace, and therefore eliminate the concrete in the middle of a conventional slab which does not contribute to its structural performance.

Advantages
1. It allows freedom of design with non-rectilinear plan forms
2. As no beam support is required, it allows longer spans between supports
3. It enables reduced foundation sizes since the structural dead-weight is reduced by 50%
4. Downstand beams are also unnecessary or can be incorporated in slab depth where required
5. Cross-bracing and intermediate supports are eliminated
6. Concrete usage is significantly reduced; 1kg of recycled plastic replaces 100kg of concrete. It is, therefore, environmentally friendly.
7. It uses fewer building elements compared to steel frame and metal decking systems and so reduces erection time
8. Since the block work is non load-bearing it is taken off the critical path
9. Soffits can be left exposed, facilitating low/passive energy design methods
10. Conduits and cooled slab systems can be incorporated into the slabs in the factory
11. The overall result is a significant cost saving of between 2.5% to 10% of total construction costs.

Procedure (Proposed Methodology)
This method is widely used for construction of slabs, it hasn’t been used for road construction considering the heavy vehicle impacts on the road. Since the slum area where we are required to construct a road doesn’t have a very long span and it will not be facing heavy vehicular load, we can consider this technology for our project. If drainage pipes are provided at a considerable depth along with this technology, we can easily avoid water logging problems.
•Excavation and levelling of the proposed land.
Placing of the drainage pipes with various inlets facing top side of the road.
•Laying of lower reinforcement of bubble deck.
•Installation of basic modules.
•Laying of upper reinforcement of bubble deck.
•Adjusting of inlets with the reinforcement.
•Providing proper slopes and elevation on both the sides of the road so that water can easily move through the inlet during rainfall.

 
 


Many thanks to Abdul Majid Ahmed for the details......

Sunday, September 23, 2018

Indian festival – Ananthapadmanabha Swamy Vratha


1. What is Ananthapadmanabha Swamy Vratha?
Offer everything to Ananthapadmanabha Swamy (Lord Vishnu) - my actions, my soul, good, bad and bowing to Ananthapadmanabha Swamy by doing worship (poja).

2. When is Ananthapadmanabha Swamy Vratha?
On chathurdashi (14th day) in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, August – September in Gregorian calendar.

3. Who did Ananthapadmanabha Swamy Vratha for the first time?
According to Bhavishyothara Purana, Lord Krishna suggested Yudhishtira (eldest brother of Pandavas in the epic Mahabharatha) to perform Ananthapadmanabha Swamy Vratha during their 14 years of exile.

4. How Ananthapadmanabha Swamy Vratha is done?
 “Anatha” means “infinite / endless” and it is believed that by following this vratha, one is bestowed with Ayushya / life, Arogya / health and Gyana / enlightenment.
Ananthapadmanabha Swamy is worshipped in his “Seshashayana“(god sleeping on a snake) posture.

Clean the place of worship,  and draw Ananthanagantu rangoli.

Keep two Kalashas one for Vishnu and the other for Lakshmi. Keep darbe / sacred grass. Place one on each of the Kalasha. For one kalasha put a single Janivara / Yagnopaveetha / sacred thread. For the other decorate with jewellery and mangalya. Keep Ananthana Dhara / 14 lined red thread on betel leaves and nut near the Kalasha. Keep some yellow manthrakshathe on the side for Yamuna pooja as Sri Krishna’s favorite river is Yamuna. For full procedure of puja read: https://www.itslife.in/festivals/ananthapadmanabha-swamy-vratha

5. Who is Ananthapadmanabha Swamy?
The sage Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar, who resided near Ananthapuram Temple in Kasargod District, prayed to Lord Vishnu for his darshan. The Lord is believed to have come in the guise of a little boy. Sage Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar, requested boy to stay with him. On the condition that sage Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar shall not become angry on the boy or else he leave and go to Anantha Kadu (Forest). The little boy who was very very mischievous. One day boy took the idol Lord Vishnu and start playing. Sage Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar became enraged at this and chased away the boy. Boy left and sage Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar and went to forest.
After a long search, when sage Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar was walking on the banks of Arabian Sea, he heard a pulaya lady threatening her child that she would throw him in Ananthankadu. The moment the Swami heard the word Ananthankadu he was delighted. He proceeded to Ananthankadu based on the directions of the lady of whom he enquired. The Sage reached Ananthankadu searching for the boy. There he saw the boy merging into an Iluppa tree (Indian Butter Tree). The tree fell down and became Anantha Sayana Moorti (Vishnu reclining on the celestial snake Anantha). But, the edifice that the Lord assumed was of an extraordinarily eight miles in length, with His head at Thiruvallom, navel at Thiruvananthapuram, and lotus-feet at Thrippadapuram (Thrippappur), making him some eight miles in length. The Sage requested the Lord to shrink to a smaller proportion that would be thrice the length of his staff. Immediately the Lord shrank to the form of the Idol of 20 Feet that is seen at present in the Temple.

6. Why there are 3 doors in the temple to see Ananthapadmanabha Swamy?
In continuation from the last answer…..But even then many Iluppa trees obstructed a complete vision of the Lord. The Sage saw the Lord in three parts – thirumukham, thiruvudal and thrippadam. Swami prayed to Padmanabha to be forgiven. The Swami offered Rice Kanji and Uppumanga (salted mango pieces) in a coconut shell to the Perumal which he obtained from the pulaya woman. The spot where the Sage had darsan of the Lord belonged to Koopakkara Potti and Karuva Potti. With the assistance of the reigning King and some Brahmin households a temple was constructed. Koopakkara Potti was made the Tantri of the Temple. The Ananthankadu Nagaraja Temple still exists to the north west of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The Samadhi (final resting place) of the Swamiyar exists to the west of the Padmanabha Temple. A Krishna Temple was built over the Samadhi. This Temple, known as Vilvamangalam Sri Krishna Swami Temple, belongs to Thrissur Naduvil Madhom.

7. What is Ananthapadmanabha Swamy made up of?

The deity is made from 12,008 saligramams. These saligrams are from the banks of the Gandaki River in Nepal, and to commemorate this certain rituals used to be performed at the Pashupatinath Temple. The deity of Padmanabha is covered with, "Katusarkara yogam", a special ayurvedic mix, which forms a plaster that keeps the deity clean. The daily worship is with flowers and for the abhishekam, special deities are used.

8. What is there in Ananthapadmanabha Swamy temple?
First, to enter in to the temple, there is dress code:

At the centre of the temple, all can we see from the 3 doors of the same as Sage Vilvamangalathu Swamiyar saw the Ananthapadmanabha Swamy in three parts – thirumukham, thiruvudal and thrippadam for the first time.


Inside the Temple, there are two other important shrines, Thekkedom and Thiruvambadi, for the Deities, Ugra Narasimha and Krishna Swami respectively. There are also shrines for Rama accompanied by Sita, Lakshmana and Hanuman, Vishwaksena (the Nirmalyadhari of Vishnu and Remover of Obstacles), Vyasa, Ganapati, Sasta, and Kshetrapala (who guards the temple). Grand idols of Garuda and Hanuman stand with folded hands in the Valiya balikkal area.[3] The thevara idols of Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma and Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma are housed in the south east part of the Temple.
The foundation of the present gopuram was laid in 1566.[24] The temple has a 100-foot (30 m),[25] 7-tier gopuram made in the Pandyan style. It is said that, If a person stands on 7 –tier, he can see the sea directly without obstruction.

9. Is Ananthapadmanabha Swamy is the richest god?
Yes, it seems to be and the list of the rich gods are as follows:
1. Padmanadhaswamy Temple
2. Tirumala Tirupati Balaji Venkateswara Swami Temple
3. Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
4. Puri Jagannath Temple
5. Siddhivinayak Temple
6. Viashno Devi Temple
7. Somnath Temple
8. Guruvayurappan Temple
9. Meenakshi Temple
10. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

10. How much gold is there in Ananthapadmanabha Swamy temple?
This is the first temple where Dhaliths are permitted to enter and do the poja.
The temple and its assets belong to Lord Padmanabhaswamy, and were for a long time controlled by a trust, headed by the Travancore Royal family. However, for the present, the Supreme Court of India has divested the Travancore Royal Family from leading the management of the temple. T P Sundararajan's litigations changed the way the world looked at the Temple.

In June 2011, the Supreme Court directed the authorities from the archaeology department and the fire services, to open the secret 6 chambers (Kallaras) A, B, C, D, E and F OR it even called by name 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 chambers of the temple for inspection of the items kept inside. These chambers are 20 feet below the ground level.

5 and 6 chamber are open on regular basis which contains ornaments of lord used on daily basis. 3 and 4th chambers opened thrice in one year on festivals and on special occasions as these chambers contains special ornaments of lord. Remaining 1 and 2 chambers, which was not open from 150 years. After T P Sundararajan's litigations, searcing staff tried to open the 2nd chamber, but they failed to open.

Then they tied to open the 1st door after 7 Hrs of time. They found one more door to passage and found tons of gold. They took to account them for 6 months.
Leaving the 2nd chamber, the accounted price is approx. 1,20,000 Crores. But since this is antique items, the cost may be hiked by 10-20 times more. One coin price 2.5 crore.  But still, 2nd door was not opened. I2 more underground chamber found and named as 7 and 8th. 2 passages are found and they are directed towards the sea.

11. Where did these much of gold come here?
These are may be collected from 2000 year back and the collection from the followings sources:
1. God Tax, King used to keep 1 part to god.
2. Collected from defeating the other king places.
3. Some kings like Sri Krishna Deva Raja, Gowri Lakshmi Bhai, etc used to donate the gold, diamonds to god.
4. At the time of Gowri Lakshmi Bhai hide more gold here for saftey.
5. Exchange of Black pepper (Kari mensu) at the cost of gold.


12. Who is Babiya guards (Vegetarian crocodile)?

Babiya only eats the temple prasad which is made of rice and jaggery and does not harm anyone, including the fish in the lake. The crocodile is believed to be vegetarian and is guarding the temple for more than 60 years! A trustee of the temple has said that Babiya is a total vegetarian and is fed daily after the noon worship conducted at the temple, it is given the prasads offered by the devotees and they feed her like an elephant by putting the prasad in its mouth.
Another temple caretaker narrates a different story about Babiya’s existence. Once Sree Vilvamangalathu Swami, devotee of Lord Vishnu, was doing penance for his favourite lord.

Etc……

Many thanks to google.com, wikipedia.org, yoyo TV kannada, …etc…. from where the data has been collected.

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IS 15477 Almost similar to BS 5980 (1) ANSI 118.10 (1) ANSI B 101.1 (1) ANSI tile adhesive (1) API RP 686 (1) Application videos (1) ARDEX ENDURA (2) AS / NZS 1327 (1) AS 1145 (1) AS 1580.405.1 (1) AS 2358 (1) AS 3706 (1) AS 3749: 2004 (1) AS 3958 (1) AS 3958.1 - surface tolerance (1) As exposed waterproofing for non-accessible roofs (1) AS/NZS 4586:1999 (1) AS39581.1-2007 (1) ASHRAE (1) Astha (1) ASTM 1305 (1) ASTM 2594 (1) ASTM A 36 (1) ASTM A 36M (1) ASTM A307-02 (1) ASTM B 117 (1) ASTM C 1107 (1) ASTM C 1107-02 (1) ASTM C 1193 (1) ASTM C 1202 (1) ASTM C 13155 (1) ASTM C 138 (1) ASTM C 1386 (1) ASTM C 1660 (1) ASTM C 1760 (1) ASTM C 198-01 (1) ASTM C 231 (1) ASTM C 386 (1) ASTM C 490 (1) ASTM C 531 (2) ASTM C 579 (1) ASTM C 617 (1) ASTM C 679 (1) ASTM C 827 (2) ASTM C 836 (1) ASTM C 882 (1) ASTM C 957 / 1127 (1) ASTM C-39 (1) ASTM C-531 (1) ASTM C109 (1) ASTM C109/C109M (1) ASTM C117-17 (1) ASTM C1202 (1) ASTM C1437 (1) ASTM C1521 (1) ASTM C1567 / ASTM C1698 (1) ASTM C1611 (1) ASTM C187-191 (1) ASTM C270 (1) ASTM C307-03 (1) ASTM C3094 (1) ASTM C469 - 94 (1) ASTM C472-99. 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(1) which direction (1) which grade of concrete where to use (1) Which mix concrete where to use (1) WHICH TYPE OF SURFACE FOR WHAT (1) Who am I (1) Why TMT bars (1) Why 20mm dolly to be used (1) Why do you need Self Healing Concrete (1) why epoxy / PU for clean rooms? (1) Why to maintain tile & stone joints grout? joints movement (1) Wicke-Kallenbac (1) wind force (1) Wonders of the world (1) Wounders of the world (1) WPM 002 (1) WPM 004 (2) WPM 265 (1) WPM 300 (1) X cut. (1) XPS (1) Young’s Modulus (1) zehntner (1) ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಗಾದೆಗಳು (1)