Wonders of the world - civil engineering structure - Part 1

annayya.chandrashekar.blogspot.com explains:

The term "Wonders of the World" typically refers to lists of extraordinary constructions, both ancient and modern, that showcase the capabilities of human engineering and architectural prowess. There are different lists, such as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the New Seven Wonders of the World. Here, I'll provide examples from both categories:

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World:

1. 1. Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt): The only surviving wonder, the Great Pyramid is an ancient Egyptian marvel and one of the largest structures ever built.

2. 2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq): Believed to be a terraced garden with a complex irrigation system, its existence is debated, and no archaeological evidence has been found.

3. 3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece): A colossal statue of the Greek god Zeus, created by the sculptor Phidias.

4. 4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Turkey): A grand temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis, known for its impressive size and beautiful artwork.

5. 5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Turkey): A monumental tomb built for Mausolus, the Persian satrap of Caria, and his wife Artemisia.

6. 6. Colossus of Rhodes (Greece): An enormous bronze statue of the sun god Helios that stood at the entrance of the harbor of Rhodes.

7. 7. Lighthouse of Alexandria (Egypt): A tall lighthouse that guided ships into the harbor of Alexandria, known for its height and use of mirrors to reflect sunlight.

New Seven Wonders of the World (2007):

1. 8. Great Wall of China (China): A massive fortification built to protect against invasions, stretching over 13,000 miles.

2. 9. Petra (Jordan): A historical city famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system.

3. 10. Christ the Redeemer (Brazil): A colossal statue of Jesus Christ overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro.

4. 11. Machu Picchu (Peru): An ancient Inca city situated on a mountain ridge, known for its sophisticated dry-stone construction.

5. 12. Chichen Itza (Mexico): A large pre-Columbian archaeological site with a pyramid, El Castillo, at its center.

6. 13. Roman Colosseum (Italy): An iconic amphitheater used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.

7. 14. Taj Mahal (India): A stunning white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Modern Engineering Marvels:

1. 15. Panama Canal (Panama): A waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, featuring an intricate system of locks.

2. 16. Channel Tunnel (Eurotunnel): A rail tunnel beneath the English Channel connecting England and France.

3. 17. Burj Khalifa (United Arab Emirates): The tallest building in the world, standing at 828 meters in Dubai.

4. 18. International Space Station (Orbiting Earth): A habitable artificial satellite in low Earth orbit, representing international collaboration in space exploration.

5. 19. Three Gorges Dam (China): The world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity, providing hydroelectric power and flood control.

6. 20. Akashi Kaikyō Bridge (Japan): Also known as the Pearl Bridge, it is the world's longest central span suspension bridge.

7. 21. Millau Viaduct (France): A cable-stayed bridge that spans the Tarn River Valley and is one of the tallest bridges in the world.

These structures represent a combination of historical marvels and contemporary feats of engineering, showcasing the ingenuity and capabilities of human civilization across different eras.

This topic will be going in 21 parts more. So, annayyachandrashekar.blogspot.com requests you to update your views/points/experience in the below comment section…